The Many Stages of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease doesn’t happen overnight. It develops in stages, often progressing silently until more serious symptoms appear. Understanding these stages can help patients recognize the warning signs early—and take action before lasting damage sets in.

Stage One: Gingivitis

This is the earliest and most common stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. Symptoms may include mild redness, swelling, and bleeding when brushing or flossing. At this stage, the damage is still reversible with proper hygiene and professional care.

Stage Two: Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis in Boise, ID goes untreated, it can progress into early periodontitis. The inflammation begins to affect the supporting bone structure beneath the gums. Patients may notice gum recession or increased sensitivity. Professional treatment becomes more important here, as bone loss can start to occur.

Stage Three: Moderate Periodontitis

By this stage, infection has reached deeper into the supporting tissues. Pockets form between the teeth and gums, trapping bacteria and making cleaning more difficult. You may notice loose teeth, persistent bad breath, or discomfort when chewing. At this point, damage is no longer reversible, but further progression can still be managed.

Stage Four: Advanced Periodontitis

This is the most serious stage. The infection causes significant bone loss and gum recession, often resulting in tooth mobility or loss. Chewing becomes difficult, and some patients experience visible changes in their bite. Surgical treatment may be necessary to manage the damage and prevent tooth loss.

Recognizing these stages is key to preserving your oral health. If you’re noticing changes in your gums, don’t wait—early evaluation by a periodontist in Boise, ID can prevent problems from getting worse. At Idaho Perio Center for Dental Implants and Laser Periodontal Therapy , we offer a range of treatments designed to treat periodontitis at any stage. Contact us to learn more.